Cultural heritage materials, from centuries-old documents to historic buildings, are constantly at risk from microbial damage caused by fungi, bacteria, and algae. These organisms can weaken structures, fade pigments, and leave behind visible stains. While...

Antimicrobial resistance poses a significant threat to global health, demanding innovative and scalable responses. This article examines the integration of artificial intelligence/machine learning technologies into the surveillance and clinical management of antimicrobial resistance, highlighting recent...

Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) is the leading cause of bacterial meningitis, a disease associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Beyond direct neuronal injury, S. pneumoniae induces profound neuroinflammation, contributing to synaptic dysfunction and long-term cognitive...

Urine culture remains the cornerstone of timely and accurate diagnosis of urinary tract infections (UTIs), providing definitive identification of the causative pathogen and enabling administration of the targeted antibiotic therapy. This review aims to support...